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List of political parties in India

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See also: List of recognised political parties in India

India has a multi-party system with a predominance of small regional parties. Political parties that wish to contest local, state or national elections are required to be registered by the Election Commission of India (EC). In order to gain recognition in a state, the party must have had political activity for at least five continuous years, and send at least 4% of the state's quota to the Lok Sabha (India's Lower house), or 3.33% of members to that state's assembly. These conditions are deemed to have failed if a member of the Lok Sabha or the Legislative Assembly of the State becomes a member of that political party after his election. If a party is recognised in four or more states, it is declared as a "National party" by the EC. Otherwise, it is known as a "State Party."[1]

[edit] National parties

PartyAbbreviationLeaderIdeologyPosition
All India Trinamool CongressAITCMamata BanerjeeDemocratic and SecularCentrist
Bahujan Samaj PartyBSPMayawatiDalit Socialism and secularismcentrist
Bharatiya Janata PartyBJPNitin GadkariConservatism-Cultural nationalism and free market/Economic nationalismcentre-right
Communist Party of IndiaCPIA.B. BardhanCommunismFar-left
Communist Party of India (Marxist)CPI(M)Prakash KaratCommunism and Marxist-LeninistFar-left
Indian National CongressINCSonia GandhiSocial democracy and social liberalismcentre-left
Nationalist Congress PartyNCPSharad PawarSecular democracycentrist
Rashtriya Janata DalRJDLaloo Prasad YadavPopulismCentrist

[edit] State political parties (State wise list)

StateParty nameElection symbolAbbr.Political Alliance
Andhra PradeshAll India Majlis-e-Ittehadul MuslimeenKiteUPA
Praja Rajyam PartyFull Sun with raysPRPUPA
Telangana Rashtra SamithiCarTRSNDA
Telugu Desam PartyBicycleTDPThird Front
Arunachal PradeshAll India Trinamool CongressFlowers & GrassUPA
Peoples Party of ArunachalMaize
AssamAll India United Democratic FrontLock & Key
Asom Gana ParishadElephantNDA
Bodoland People's FrontNangolUPA
BiharJanata Dal (United)ArrowNDA
Lok Jan Shakti PartyBungalowUPA
Rashtriya Janata DalHurricane LampFF
GoaMaharashtrawadi GomantakLionUPA
Save Goa FrontAeroplane
HaryanaHaryana Janhit Congress (BL)PaniharinUPA
Indian National Lok DalSpectaclesNDA
Jammu & KashmirJammu & Kashmir National ConferencePloughUPA
Jammu & Kashmir National Panthers PartyBicycle
Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic PartyInk Pot & Pen
JharkhandAJSU PartyBanana
Jharkhand Mukti MorchaBow & Arrow
Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik)CombNDA
Rashtriya Janata DalHurricane LampFF
KarnatakaJanata Dal (Secular)A Lady Farmer carrying Paddy on her headThird Front
KeralaJanata Dal (Secular)A Lady Farmer carrying Paddy on her head[
Kerala CongressBicycle
Kerala Congress (M)Two LeavesUDF, UPA
Muslim League Kerala State CommitteeLadderUDF, UPA
MaharashtraMaharashtra Navnirman SenaRailway Engine
Shiv SenaBow and ArrowNDA
ManipurManipur People’s PartyBicycle
National People’s PartyBook
Rashtriya Janata DalHurricane LampFF
MeghalayaUnited Democratic PartyDrum
MizoramMizo National FrontStarNDA
Mizoram People’s ConferenceElectric Bulb
Zoram Nationalist PartySun (without rays)
NagalandNagaland Peoples FrontCockNDA
OrissaBiju Janata DalConchThird Front
PuducherryAll India Anna Dravida Munnetra KazhagamTwo LeavesThird Front
Dravida Munnetra KazhagamRising SunUPA
PunjabShiromani Akali DalScalesNDA
SikkimSikkim Democratic FrontUmbrellaUPA
Tamil NaduAll India Anna Dravida Munnetra KazhagamTwo leavesThird Front
Dravida Munnetra KazhagamRising SunUPA
Pattali Makkal KatchiMangoThird Front
Uttar PradeshRashtriya Lok DalHand PumpNDA
Samajwadi PartyBicycleBSPElephant
FF
UttarakhandUttarakhand Kranti DalChairNDA
West BengalAll India Forward BlocLionThird Front
All India Trinamool CongressFlowers & GrassUPA
Revolutionary Socialist Partypade & StokerThird Front

[edit] Registered unrecognized parties

A large number of political parties are registered at the Election Commission, without having gained any recognition as National or State parties. In many cases registrations remain, although the party in question might have disbanded or merged into another formation several years ago.

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rashtriya ulama councile

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